![]() And on top will be the mount for your crossbow scope. At the front of the stock will be a grip that provides access to a trigger. There will be a buttstock that tucks into your shoulder. The back end of a crossbow is where you’ll find the most similarities to a rifle. You’ll hold the fore end of the bow here as you shoot, and the finger saver makes sure your fingers stay below the rail and the string’s path. Underneath the rail at the front end of the stock will be a winged piece called a finger saver. When the string is released, it follows the rail as it launches the bolt. The rail is the most dangerous area of the crossbow because it’s right in the string path. Crossbows employ specific nocks to work with their firing and safety systems, so it’s critical to stick with the nock your manufacturer recommends. The most common are the flat nock, which sits flat on the back of the bolt the half-moon, which forms a shallow U and the Omni nock, which is a flat nock topped by a series of ridges and valleys. Some companies, such as Ravin, have their own brand. It’s critical to know what kind of nock your bow manufacturer recommends. Bolts have points and fletchings just like any other arrow, but they’re only going to measure about 20-24 inches long. Most have a rail, which runs down the center of the stock to support the crossbow bolt. ![]() Doing so allows the archer to keep the bow against the ground while pulling back on the string to cock the bow. The stirrup is a U-shaped, add-on piece – or a cutout section – at the front end of the bow, which the archer pins to the ground with a foot. The faster a bow shoots, the flatter the trajectory of the arrow. Modern crossbows are regularly exceeding 350 feet per second, with some approaching 500 fps. The speed ratings refer to how fast a crossbow is capable of shooting an arrow. Because the bows are so short, they need lots of draw weight to hurl arrows. ![]() And compared to vertical compounds and recurves, crossbow weights are high – usually over 200 pounds. The draw weight refers to the peak amount of resistance exerted by the bow string during the drawing process. They tend to be more compact than crossbows with the bows mounted in the normal position.Ĭrossbows will have draw weight and speed ratings. Crossbows oriented with the string away from the shooter are called “reverse draw” crossbows. That is, the bow can be mounted with the string closest to the shooter and the riser at the opposite end of the bow or vice versa. We’ll talk about that in a minute.Ĭompound crossbows, like the Ravin R26, might be mounted forward or backward. Drawing these bows can be a challenge, depending on how you do it. There are recurve bows on the market with draw weights of 300 pounds. Without the aid of cams to help multiply the force of the limbs, recurve designs – especially those designed for hunting – must have heavy limbs and high draw weights in order to project arrows with sufficient force to take down game. Recurve bows are typically the most difficult to draw. The bow can be a recurve, or it can be a compound with cams and cables. There will be a bow-mounted horizontally on top of what’s basically a rifle stock. To start our lesson on crossbow parts we’ll go over the basic universal parts of a crossbow that are easily identifiable. We’re going to break down the modern crossbow, so you will know the crossbow parts – and how it all operates – when you head out to make your first purchase. But if you visit an archery pro shop with a good selection of crossbows, you’re going to see lots of variations of this horizontal bow that traces its roots to ancient China. Learn More ›Ĭrossbows are in hot demand these days, as more rifle hunters are heading out for archery season and as new hunters look for an easy-to-navigate road into the bowhunting game. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs.
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